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Across Europe, countless cathedrals stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most captivating ones as shared by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking example of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby landscape and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, visitors will find possibly the most cozy church benches one could hope to experience. A stunning glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ may not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of grandeur. Exiting the magnificent building after an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with blooms and plants offer a magnificent vista over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival grander establishments, that is precisely the point. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed generations of faith. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious architecture, featuring stunning stonework and imposing domes. However, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with history and character. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below Essen in the town of this location stands one of the planet's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass form a soaring, light-filled interior of welcome that challenges simple labels as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Entry to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can climb the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 800-year-old edifice hosts a varied schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a key venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Created by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its builders. During the 1940s, following a plea from the chaplain, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity during a global conflict—an uplifting place to see decades later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez towers over the skyline for kilometres around. Perched high up overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like medieval marvel has survived centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring pillars, all framing a massive pipe organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by time. The true gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that appear to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven track. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, you make their way towards a structure that resembles a farm building from a far away. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an older pre-Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Box pews from the 1700s are still in place. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a feature possibly intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, is a different story entirely. Virtually every surface is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly breathtaking and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were designed by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the site that he decided to create the remaining windows, a work completed in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a blissful sensation. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.